{"id":1443,"date":"2023-07-21T13:08:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/2023\/07\/21\/la-pornodivulgation-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:40:48","slug":"le-chantage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/21\/le-chantage\/","title":{"rendered":"Blackmail"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:380px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1637\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-2048x1153.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:65px\">Blackmail<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Blackmail is defined by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006418180#:~:text=Lechantageestlefait,oudunbienquelconque.\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006418180#:~:text=Lechantageestlefait,oudunbienquelconque.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 312-10 of the French Criminal Code<\/a> as \u201c<em>the act of obtaining, by threatening to reveal or allege facts likely to damage a person\u2019s honour or reputation, either a signature, commitment or waiver, the disclosure of a secret, or the handing over of funds, valuables or property of any kind<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blackmail is punishable by 5 years\u2019 imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac75,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:1\">\n<li><strong>The material element of the offence of blackmail<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A threat\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The threat may be made in writing or verbally and may be addressed to the victim or to a third party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The threat must be unambiguous and sufficiently precise: there must be no doubt in the victim\u2019s mind that the perpetrator is threatening them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u2026to reveal or allege facts likely to damage a person\u2019s honour or reputation\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It does not matter whether the facts are true or false: it is sufficient that they are likely to damage the person\u2019s honour or reputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Damage to honour or reputation is assessed in light of the victim\u2019s specific circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accordingly, the following may constitute blackmail:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>threatening to reveal a homosexual and adulterous relationship;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>threatening to reveal an individual\u2019s sexual orientation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">threatening to publish sexual content depicting the victim (\u201c*sextape blackmail*\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, threatening to pursue legal remedies in order to obtain payment of a debt does not constitute blackmail (provided that there is no abuse of that right).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u2026in order to obtain either a signature, commitment or waiver, the disclosure of a secret, or the handing over of funds, valuables or property of any kind<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In exchange for refraining from revealing or alleging such facts, the perpetrator must obtain a signature, commitment, waiver, disclosure of a secret, or the handing over of funds, valuables or property of any kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the perpetrator ultimately fails to obtain any of these, the offence of blackmail is not completed, but there may be an attempted blackmail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>The intentional element of the offence of blackmail<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The perpetrator must knowingly and intentionally use unlawful threats in order to obtain what they seek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The perpetrator\u2019s motive is irrelevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Penalties<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blackmail is punishable by 5 years\u2019 imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac75,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attempted blackmail is punishable by the same penalties, meaning that the perpetrator of the threats may be convicted even if they did not obtain what they sought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the perpetrator carries out the threat, this constitutes an aggravating circumstance: the penalties are increased to 7 years\u2019 imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac100,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additional penalties may also be imposed, such as deprivation of civic, civil and family rights, disqualification from holding public office, or confiscation of the property used to commit the offence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Difference between blackmail and extortion<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019extorsion, pr\u00e9vue et r\u00e9prim\u00e9e par l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006418160\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article 312-1 du Code p\u00e9nal<\/a> est \u00ab&nbsp;<em>le fait d&rsquo;obtenir par violence, menace de violences ou contrainte soit une signature, un engagement ou une renonciation, soit la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation d&rsquo;un secret, soit la remise de fonds, de valeurs ou d&rsquo;un bien quelconque<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are therefore significant similarities between the offences of blackmail and extortion, since the objective pursued and the perpetrator\u2019s intent are the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the nature of the pressure exerted in order to obtain an action from the victim differs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the case of blackmail, the pressure consists of threatening to reveal or allege facts likely to damage the victim\u2019s honour or reputation;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the case of extortion, the pressure consists of violence, a threat of violence or coercion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Your Criminal Defense with Ma\u00eetre Lois Pamela LESOT<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Are you a victim or accused in a blackmail case? <br>Consult a lawyer: Ma\u00eetre Lois Pamela LESOT \u2013 06.52.02.54.42 \u2013 <a href=\"mailto:lesot@loispamelalesot.com\" target=\"_self\">lesot@loispamelalesot.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The firm regularly assists and represents both victims and persons accused in blackmail cases, as well as in relation to all types of criminal offences, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/03\/le-recel\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/03\/le-recel\/\" target=\"_self\">handling stolen goods <\/a>or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/02\/02\/la-denonciation-calomnieuse\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/02\/02\/la-denonciation-calomnieuse\/\" target=\"_self\">malicious false accusation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">If you wish to file a criminal complaint regarding blackmail, you can consult <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/01\/23\/la-plainte-penale\/\" target=\"_self\">this article<\/a>. <br>If you are accused of blackmail, you can prepare for police custody by consulting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/04\/04\/la-garde-a-vue\/\" target=\"_self\">this article<\/a> and for a voluntary interview by consulting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/21\/l-audition-libre\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/21\/l-audition-libre\/\" target=\"_self\">this article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Article date: 21 July 2023 | By Lois Pamela LESOT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blackmail is the act of obtaining, by threatening to reveal or allege facts likely to damage a person\u2019s honour or reputation, either a signature, commitment or waiver, the disclosure of a secret, or the handing over of funds, valuables or property of any kind.<\/p>\n<p>Blackmail (and attempted blackmail) is punishable by 5 years\u2019 imprisonment and a fine of \u20ac75,000. Where the threat is carried out, the applicable penalties are increased.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-penal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1443"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1443\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}