{"id":1621,"date":"2024-06-11T10:39:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T08:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/2024\/06\/11\/la-corruption-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:38:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:38:16","slug":"l-empoisonnement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/l-empoisonnement\/","title":{"rendered":"Poisoning"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\" style=\"min-height:380px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1637\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/dmitrij-paskevic-YjVa-F9P9kk-unsplash-2048x1153.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:65px\">Poisoning<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Poisoning consists of attempting to take another person's life by using or administering substances capable of causing death.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">It is defined and punishable under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006417573\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006417573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Article 221-5 of the French Criminal Code<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>The Physical Element of the Offence of Poisoning<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the offence of poisoning to be established, a substance capable of causing death must be used or administered to another person. In other words, the offence requires a positive act, regardless of the means by which it is carried out.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The substance must be capable of causing death.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use or administration of the substance is sufficient, regardless of whether the person dies or not: it is a formal offence, which is considered complete regardless of the outcome.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>The mental element of poisoning<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The perpetrator must intentionally administer a substance that they know is capable of causing death.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the statutory provisions, it is not necessary for the perpetrator to have intended to cause death (animus necandi). However, case law requires such intent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Penalties&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poisoning is punishable by 30 years' criminal imprisonment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attempted poisoning is punishable, but the mere purchase of a lethal substance is not sufficient to constitute an attempt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Distinction Between Poisoning and Murder<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whereas murder requires that the victim actually dies in order for the offence to be completed (an offence against life), poisoning is complete as soon as a lethal substance is administered, regardless of whether the victim dies or not (an offence endangering life).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, unlike murder, which may be committed by any means, poisoning is committed only through the specific act of administering a lethal substance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>For more information on murder, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/le-meurtre-et-l-assassinat\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/le-meurtre-et-l-assassinat\/\" target=\"_self\">article on murder<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Distinction Between Poisoning and the Administration of Harmful Substances&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the substance used is harmful to health, rather than inherently lethal as in the offence of poisoning, the offence of administering harmful substances applies.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The distinction between a substance that is harmful to health and a lethal substance can sometimes be difficult to draw, as a harmful substance may become lethal depending on how it is used, the quantity administered, and the victim's individual susceptibility.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the harmful substances cause the victim's death, the offence may be classified as intentional violence resulting in death without intent to kill.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>For more information on the administration of harmful substances, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/l-administration-de-substances-nuisibles\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/l-administration-de-substances-nuisibles\/\" target=\"_self\">article on the administration of harmful substances<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Your Criminal Defense with Ma\u00eetre Lois Pamela LESOT<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Have you been the victim of, or are you under investigation or accused in, a poisoning case? <br>Consult a lawyer: Ma\u00eetre Lois Pamela LESOT \u2013 +33 6 52 02 54 42 \u2013 <a href=\"mailto:lesot@loispamelalesot.com\" target=\"_self\">lesot@loispamelalesot.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The firm regularly advises and defends both victims and individuals accused in poisoning cases, as well as in relation to all other criminal offences, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/le-meurtre-et-l-assassinat\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/le-meurtre-et-l-assassinat\/\" target=\"_self\">murder<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/le-meurtre-et-l-assassinat\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/07\/20\/le-meurtre-et-l-assassinat\/\" target=\"_self\">premeditated murder<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/l-administration-de-substances-nuisibles\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/11\/l-administration-de-substances-nuisibles\/\" target=\"_self\">the administration of harmful substances<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">If you wish to file a criminal complaint for acts of poisoning, you can read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/01\/23\/la-plainte-penale\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/01\/23\/la-plainte-penale\/\" target=\"_self\">this article<\/a>. <br>If you are under investigation or accused of poisoning, you can prepare for police custody by reading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/04\/04\/la-garde-a-vue\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2023\/04\/04\/la-garde-a-vue\/\" target=\"_self\">this article<\/a>, and for a voluntary interview by reading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/21\/l-audition-libre\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/2024\/06\/21\/l-audition-libre\/\" target=\"_self\">this article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Article published on June 11, 2024 | By Lois Pamela LESOT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poisoning consists of attempting to take another person's life by using or administering substances capable of causing death.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It is provided for and punishable under Article 221-5 of the French Criminal Code and is distinct from murder and the administration of harmful substances.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-penal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1621"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1793,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1621\/revisions\/1793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.loispamelalesot.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}